How to install a walk-in shower for disabled?

This comprehensive guide will walk you through the entire process of installing a walk-in shower for individuals with disabilities. It covers everything from planning and gathering materials to installation techniques and safety considerations.

Understanding the Needs of Disabled Individuals

Before starting the installation, it's essential to understand the specific needs and challenges faced by disabled individuals. Consult with occupational therapists to tailor the design accordingly. Consider factors like mobility limitations, the use of wheelchairs, and the need for grab bars in strategic locations.

Planning the Walk-In Shower Space

Select an appropriate location in the bathroom for the walk-in shower. The area should provide sufficient space for maneuvering a wheelchair or walker. Measure your existing bathroom layout and decide on the dimensions of the shower. The recommended space is at least 3 feet by 4 feet.

Gathering Necessary Materials and Tools

Compile a complete list of materials required for the installation. This typically includes tiles, waterproof membranes, a shower valve, fixtures, and grab bars. Ensure you have the right tools such as a tile cutter, drill, level, and framing square for the job.

Removing the Existing Shower

If you are replacing an existing shower, start by turning off the water supply. Remove any wall coverings, fixtures, and the old shower base carefully. Inspect the plumbing and drainage to ensure they meet requirements for the new installation.

Creating the Shower Base

Construct a waterproof base for the shower using cement board or a pre-formed pan. This base should have a slight slope towards the drain to prevent water accumulation. Ensure the base is sturdy and can support the weight of the tiled surface and any fixtures.

Installing Drainage and Plumbing

Properly install the drainage system according to local plumbing codes. Position the shower drain at the lowest point in the base. Connect all plumbing fixtures ensuring there are no leaks, using appropriate fittings and sealants.

Tiling the Shower Walls and Floor

Begin tiling the walls, starting from the bottom up. Use a waterproof adhesive and grout to secure each tile. For accessibility, consider using larger tiles to minimize grout lines, making it easier to clean.

Adding Safety Features

Install grab bars in strategic locations to assist with balance and support. Make sure they are properly anchored to the wall studs. Consider non-slip tiles and a handheld showerhead for easier use.

Installing Shower Fixtures

Attach the showerhead and other fixtures such as controls and faucet. Ensure they are within easy reach for someone using a wheelchair. Test all fixtures for functionality and leaks before completing the project.

Finishing Touches and Inspection

Apply silicone caulk around the edges of the shower to create a watertight seal. Finish any additional trim work and touches as necessary. Inspect the installation carefully to ensure everything is in place and functioning correctly.